The Depression And World War Two

DATE

IMAGE

DESCRIPTION

1898

Leo Szilard (scientist who worked on creating nuclear weapons for WWII) born

Image found at Leo Szilard Online: http://www.dannen.com/szilard.html

July 18, 1913

Bette VanFleet Levine (Pami's Grandmother) born in Hunterdon County, New Jersey

June 24, 1918

Rhoda Seretean Naidus (Ben's Grandmother) born in New York City

January 31, 1923

Angelina Josiphine Depew (Daniel's Grandmother) born in San Jose, California

1929

Image from Herbert Hoover page at POTUS http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/hchoover.html

1930

  • Banks lost $853,000,000 in deposits by going out of business
  • 256 banks failed

1931

  • 2,294 banks failed and lost $1,700,000 in deposits
  • Laws passed in some cities against hiring married women or men as city workers

1932

Image from FDR page of POTUS http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/fdroosevelt.html

March 1933

  • Hundred Days
  • The New Deal instituted by FDR
  • Public Works Administration (PWA) established
  • National Recovery Act (NRA) established
  • Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) created

1934

  • The Dust Bowl
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) established

 

Images from the Dust Bowl at http://www.usd.edu/anth/epa/dust.html
Part of the Northern Great Plains Environmental website

1935

  • Second Hundred Days
  • Works Progress Administration established
  • Social Security Act of 1935 established
  • NRA declared unconstitutional and abolished by U.S. Supreme Court
  • National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) declared unconstitutional and abolished

 

1936

  • FDR Reelected
  • AAA declared unconstitutional and abolished

1937

Labor laws created ensuring a 40-hour work week and minimum wages for many industries

1939

WWII begins

1945

  • Germany surrendered
  • Trinity Test of nuclear weapons in New Mexico Desert
  • Oak Ridge petition against use of nuclear weapons (to scientists)
  • Szilard Petition to against use of nuclear weapons (to the President)
  • Recommendations for immediate use of nuclear weapons
  • The Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb (a.k.a. "Little Boy") on Hiroshima (first use of nuclear weapons in war) on August 6
  • "Fat Man" dropped on Nagasaki on August 9
  • Japan surrendered on August 14

Enola Gay on the Tarmac found at http://www.glue.umd.edu/~enola/gall/Enola_Gay_on_tarmac.GIF Part of the Enola Gay Perspectives web site

Little Boy and Fat Man image found at http://www.enviroweb.org/enviroissues/nuketesting/hew/Usa/Med/Lbfm.html

Dome image from http://www.dannen.com/decision/index.html

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